Access Roads in Agriculture: A Complex Problem

Agriculture in rural areas is not just a profession but a foundation of life. However, a serious and growing issue that is striking at the root of farming is the dispute over access roads (vahivati raste). In many places today, some farmers, driven by greed to acquire more land, are blocking the traditional access roads of neighboring farmers.

Farming Without Roads – A Harsh Reality

Farming requires the movement of tractors, bullock carts, harvesters, pickups, and other machinery to reach the fields. But without proper access roads, farming becomes nearly impossible. In such situations, affected farmers approach the revenue department seeking justice.

Role of Administration – Doubt and Disappointment

• Incorrect or misleading records are issued by the land records department.
• Decisions at the Tehsildar or Sub-Divisional Officer level often do not comply with legal provisions.
• Many cases remain pending for years.

Although it is difficult for farmers to prove corruption, available documents clearly indicate serious flaws and irregularities in the decision-making process.

When the System Fails – A Disturbing Reality

The system that is expected to protect farmers often becomes a source of injustice. When those meant to safeguard rights fail, where can an ordinary farmer go?

Protest – The Last Resort

Frustrated by the lack of justice, farmers are forced to take the path of protest. Hunger strikes and sit-ins become the only way to draw the administration’s attention. Even when decisions are eventually made, the problems rarely end there.

Obstacles in Implementation – Disrespect for Law

• Threats of self-harm by pouring petrol on oneself
• Illegal obstruction of government work
• Physically stopping execution of orders

In such cases, the administration often takes a soft stance, which weakens the authority of law and encourages further violations.

Critical Questions

• Will the rule of law survive under such circumstances?
• Will honest farmers ever receive justice?
• Can any development work be completed in such an environment?

Solutions – What Needs to Change?

1. Clear mapping and digital records of access roads
2. Time-bound decision-making process
3. Strong police support for implementation
4. Strict action against officials issuing false records
5. Inquiry and penal action against officials giving illegal decisions or delaying cases
6. Legal awareness and support for farmers

Conclusion

The issue of access roads is not merely about pathways; it is about the very survival of farmers. If the administration does not act firmly and transparently, injustice will continue to grow. The time has come to uphold the law and stand firmly with honest farmers.

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✍️ Author: Arun Ramchandra Pangarkar
Founder, Shramik Kranti – Voice of the Poor